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单词 azurite
释义
azurite

Chemistry
  • A secondary mineral consisting of hydrated basic copper carbonate, Cu3(OH)2(CO3)2, in monoclinic crystalline form. It is generally formed in the upper zone of copper ore deposits and often occurs with malachite. Its intense azure-blue colour made it formerly important as a pigment. It is a minor ore of copper and is used as a gemstone.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Secondary mineral, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2; sp. gr. 3.7–3.9; hardness 3.5–4.0; monoclinic; various shades of deep azure blue; light-blue streak; vitreous lustre; crystals often tabular or short prisms, and radiating aggregates; cleavage prismatic or pinacoidal; occurs in the oxidized zone of copper deposits, associated with malachite but less widespread; soluble in nitric or hydrochloric acid, with effervescence. It is a minor ore of copper.


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