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单词 thallium
释义
thallium

Chemistry
  • A greyish metallic element belonging to group 13 (formerly IIIB) of the periodic table; a.n. 81; r.a.m. 204.39; r.d. 11.85 (20°C); m.p. 303.5°C; b.p. 1457±10°C. It occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores and is recovered in small quantities from lead and zinc concentrates. The naturally occurring isotopes are thallium‐203 and thallium‐205; eleven radioisotopes have been identified. It has few uses – experimental alloys for special purposes and some minor uses in electronics. The sulphate has been used as a rodenticide. Thallium(I) compounds resemble those of the alkali metals. Thallium(III) compounds are easily reduced to the thallium(I) state and are therefore strong oxidizing agents. The element was discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861.

    https://www.webelements.com/thallium/ Information from the WebElements site


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