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单词 katabatic wind
释义
katabatic wind

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Generic term for the wind that occurs when cold, dense air, chilled by radiation cooling, usually at night, moves downslope gravitationally beneath warmer, less dense air. The occurrence is frequent and widespread in, for example, the fjords of Norway, and as an outblowing wind over ice-covered surfaces in Antarctica and Greenland, where the wind may be extremely strong near the coasts and less severe in many mountain regions. Compare anabatic wind.


Geography
  • A gravity-driven atmospheric current, which is forced by cooling air adjacent to a sloped surface (Gallée et al. (1996) J. Appl. Met. 35, 7). Descending, adiabatically warmed katabatic winds are föhn winds. Cold katabatic winds result from the slumping down of very cold, and hence dry, air. Coastal Antarctica is dominated by katabatic gales; the gentler katabatic flows of hill slopes produce frost hollows.


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