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单词 alcohol
释义
alcohol

Space Exploration
  • An organic chemical compound used as an early rocket fuel. Wernher von Braun's World War II German team developed alcohol-burning rockets. In the influential 1946 Project RAND report, Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship, US engineers considered a four-stage rocket burning alcohol and liquid oxygen, but recommended a two-stage vehicle using liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.


Biology
  • An organic compound that contains the –OH group bound to a carbon atom. In systematic chemical nomenclature alcohol names end in the suffix -ol. Examples are methanol, CH3OH, and ethanol, C2H5OH. Alcohols that have two –OH groups in their molecules are diols (or dihydric alcohols), those with three are triols (or trihydric alcohols), etc.


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