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单词 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
释义
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Space Exploration
  • The Japanese national space agency formed in October 2003 from the merger of three previous organizations: the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), which was devoted to space and planetary research; the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL), which focused on aviation research and development; and the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), which was responsible for the development of launch vehicles, satellites and Japanese contributions to the International Space Station.

    In 2015, JAXA became a National Research and Development Agency. As of the end of 2017, JAXA has four operating Earth-observing satellites, three communications satellites, five astronomical space observatories (including Arase and Hisaki), and three lunar and planetary spacecraft: Akatsuki, Ikaros, and Hayabusa2.

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

    Artist’s view of the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), one of five international research laboratories attached to the International Space Station. The cylindrical sections are the pressurized module (PM). The square units in the foreground below JEM’s robot arm are the exposed facility (EF).

    Credit: NASA


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • An institution formed on 1 October 2003 from the merger of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL), and the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA). JAXA performs the activities of all of these agencies relating to research and development in aerospace.


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