“Wurtz reaction”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

Wurtz reaction

Chemistry

A reaction to prepare alkanes by reacting a haloalkane with sodium:
$2 RX + 2 Na \to 2 NaX + RR$
The haloalkane is refluxed with sodium in dry ether. The method is named after the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (1817–84), who discovered it in 1855. The analogous reaction using a haloalkane and a haloarene, for example:
$C_{6} H_{5} {Cl + CH}_{3} Cl + 2 Na \to 2 NaCl + C_{6} H_{5} {CH}_{3},$
is called the Fittig reaction after the German chemist Rudolph Fittig (1835–1910), who investigated it in the 1860s.

单词	Wurtz reaction
释义	Wurtz reaction Chemistry A reaction to prepare alkanes by reacting a haloalkane with sodium: $2 RX + 2 Na \to 2 NaX + RR$ The haloalkane is refluxed with sodium in dry ether. The method is named after the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (1817–84), who discovered it in 1855. The analogous reaction using a haloalkane and a haloarene, for example: $C_{6} H_{5} {Cl + CH}_{3} Cl + 2 Na \to 2 NaCl + C_{6} H_{5} {CH}_{3},$ is called the Fittig reaction after the German chemist Rudolph Fittig (1835–1910), who investigated it in the 1860s.
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