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单词 streamer
释义
streamer

Astronomy
  • A large-scale structure seen in white-light images of the Sun’s corona. Streamers are brighter than the surrounding corona because they are of higher density, and are often bottle-shaped, narrowing away from the Sun. They are also referred to as helmet streamers because of their resemblance to a helmet with a spike on top. The broad base of the streamer is where coronal plasma is trapped along closed magnetic field lines, but at larger distances the magnetic field weakens, is dragged out by the solar wind, and the plasma is able to break free from the Sun, producing the narrow spike. Streamers are principally found above active regions and prominences, but also occur at solar minimum when there are few or no active regions. In the latter case two streamers are seen on opposite sides of the Sun, close to the equator; these are the projection of a streamer belt that encircles the Sun.


Computer
  • Informal name for streaming tape transport.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • A long (up to several kilometres) tube containing a number (sometimes many hundreds) of hydrophones and filled with oil, designed to be towed by a ship, and used in marine seismic surveying. It may be balanced to give it neutral buoyancy or have depth controllers to maintain it at a constant depth. Compass devices are attached at intervals to monitor the feather angle of the cable.


Geography
  • Aeolian sand transport occurs primarily in the form of streamers—‘wriggles’ of sand—that are driven by distinct eddies travelling down toward the surface through the boundary layer and scraping across the bed while exciting saltation along their trail (Baas (2007) Geomorph. 91, 3–4).


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