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单词 completing the square
释义
completing the square

Mathematics
  • The quadratic equation 2x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 can be solved by first writing it as

    x2+52x=12,

    and then

    (x+54)2=12+2516=1716.

    This step is known as completing the square: the left-hand side is made into an exact square by adding a suitable constant to both sides. The solutions for x can then be arrived at by taking square roots and rearranging. Applying this method to the general quadratic equation derives the quadratic formula.


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