“intellectual property”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

intellectual property

Computer

A term that is increasingly difficult to define. It combines the traditional core of rights covered by patent, trademark, and copyright law coupled with more recent additions such as the protection of registered designs, design right, plant-breeders’ rights, semiconductor topography rights, performing rights, and lending rights. A working definition is that it is the species of legally enforceable right associated with intangible aspects of physical items.

Geography

A creative work, or a device or invention that can be patented or copyrighted. Different knowledges have been variously adopted, reworked, and contested at different scales, including attempts to defend and (re)construct more collective notions of knowledge and property (S. Wright, U. Newcastle, UK). ‘Endemic healing floras and native intellectual property diffused back and forth between Europe and the colonies, transforming forever the geography of tropical plant pharmacopoeias and folk healing traditions’ (Voeks (2004) AAAG 99, 4). Intellectual property rights laws are best understood as particular, culturally defined systems for codifying knowledge, employed to discipline objects, phenomena, and social relations (Parry (2002) Antipode 34, 4).

单词	intellectual property
释义	intellectual property Computer A term that is increasingly difficult to define. It combines the traditional core of rights covered by patent, trademark, and copyright law coupled with more recent additions such as the protection of registered designs, design right, plant-breeders’ rights, semiconductor topography rights, performing rights, and lending rights. A working definition is that it is the species of legally enforceable right associated with intangible aspects of physical items. Geography A creative work, or a device or invention that can be patented or copyrighted. Different knowledges have been variously adopted, reworked, and contested at different scales, including attempts to defend and (re)construct more collective notions of knowledge and property (S. Wright, U. Newcastle, UK). ‘Endemic healing floras and native intellectual property diffused back and forth between Europe and the colonies, transforming forever the geography of tropical plant pharmacopoeias and folk healing traditions’ (Voeks (2004) AAAG 99, 4). Intellectual property rights laws are best understood as particular, culturally defined systems for codifying knowledge, employed to discipline objects, phenomena, and social relations (Parry (2002) Antipode 34, 4).
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