Inherited circumstances or benefits; ‘a (re)presentation of the past in cultural forms that can hide some voices and confirm others, and…formulate certain national identities through which individuals may come to see themselves in their everyday lives’ (Bhatti (2008) Area 40, 1. Hubbard and Lilley (2000) Geog. 85, 3 see the heritage industry ‘as involving conflicts between the different senses of place, with the distinctive character of a town…having resulted from different groups seeking to impose their values on the townscape’. See also While and Short (2011) Area, 43, 1, 4 on the production of local heritage and design discourses, and the regulation of conservation and change in the built environment in Manchester, England. Summerby-Murray (2002) Canad. Geogr./Géog. canad. 46, 1 argues that the heritage discourse is constructed through the creation of memory and the processes of commodification and consumption. See J. Scarpaci (2005) on heritage tourism in Latin America.