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单词 heater cell
释义
heater cell

Biology
  • A type of muscle cell, found in certain fishes (e.g. sailfish and marlin), that is specialized for generation of heat. For example, some cells of the eye muscles of blue marlins and swordfish have evolved as heater cells to provide heat for the retina and brain. Heater cells lack muscle fibrils but retain the sarcoplasmic reticulum. When the cell is stimulated, stored calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol, triggering intense energy metabolism by mitochondria. This releases energy, in the form of heat, at rates of up to 250 W/kg.


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