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单词 grazing-incidence telescope
释义
grazing-incidence telescope

Astronomy
  • A telescope used at extreme ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths, for which a conventional mirror is very inefficient because it absorbs photons. In a grazing-incidence telescope, incoming light is reflected off the mirror surface at very shallow angles. Several designs of grazing-incidence telescope have been used in satellites, including flat mirrors or combinations of parabolic and hyperbolic surfaces. To increase the collecting area a number of mirror elements are often nested inside one another.


Space Exploration
  • A telescope used on satellites for observing extreme ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths which are so energetic that they penetrate normal mirrors instead of being reflected. To overcome this, the mirrors of a grazing-incidence telescope are aligned nearly parallel to the path of the incoming photons, which then glance off them at shallow angles.


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