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单词 rubidium
释义
rubidium

Chemistry
  • A soft silvery-white metallic element belonging to group 1 (formerly IA) of the periodic table; a.n. 37; r.a.m. 85.47; r.d. 1.53; m.p. 38.89°C; b.p. 688°C. It is found in a number of minerals (e.g. lepidolite) and in certain brines. The metal is obtained by electrolysis of molten rubidium chloride. The naturally occurring isotope rubidium–87 is radioactive (see rubidium–strontium dating). The metal is highly reactive, with properties similar to those of other group 1 elements, igniting spontaneously in air. It was discovered spectroscopically by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1861.

    https://www.webelements.com/rubidium/ Information from the WebElements site


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