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单词 gel
释义
gel

Physics
  • A lyophilic colloid that has coagulated to a rigid or jelly-like solid. In a gel, the disperse medium has formed a loosely-held network of linked molecules through the dispersion medium. Examples of gels are silica gel and gelatin.


Chemistry
  • A lyophilic colloid that has coagulated to a rigid or jelly-like solid. In a gel, the disperse medium has formed a loosely-held network of linked molecules through the dispersion medium. Examples of gels are silica gel and gelatin.


Chemical Engineering
  • A pliable semi-solid mixture or viscous emulsion that solidifies or sets to a jelly upon cooling. Colloidal suspensions may convert from a gel to a sol by the addition of a solvent, increase in temperature, change in pressure, pH, or some other physical or chemical influence. The conversion may be reversible such as through drying.


Biology
  • A lyophilic colloid that has coagulated to a rigid or jelly-like solid. In a gel, the disperse medium has formed a loosely held network of linked molecules through the dispersion medium. Examples of gels are silica gel and gelatin.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Translucent to transparent, jelly-like material formed by the coagulation of a colloid; a non-homogeneous gelatinous precipitate; or a liquefied mud. A gel is more solid than a sol and is able to withstand some shear stress. Bentonite slurry is used as a gel in diaphragm walls.


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