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单词 relict
释义
relict

Biology
  • A group of organisms that survives as a remnant of a formerly much larger group, in terms of either taxonomic diversity (evolutionary relict) or geographical distribution (geographical relict). The term can be applied to species, genera, other taxa, or to populations or even to entire communities.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Applied to organisms that have survived while other related ones have become extinct. Often the term refers to species that have survived periods of unfavourable conditions (e.g. glacial periods or land submergence) by existing in regions called refugia, while becoming extinct elsewhere (e.g. some arctic-alpine plants). It may also refer to a surviving species of a group, the other species of which have become extinct (e.g. coelacanth fish). See also relict sediment.


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