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单词 peristome
释义
peristome

Biology
  • 1. A ring of toothlike structures around the opening of a moss capsule. The teeth tend to bend and twist in dry weather, so opening the mouth of the capsule and allowing the spores to escape. In wet weather they close over the opening of the capsule.

    2. The area around the mouth in many invertebrates and some protists. It sometimes assists in food collecting. Examples are the spirally ciliated groove around the mouth of some ciliate protozoans and the first segment of the earthworm.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • In Echinoidea, the area around the mouth, covered in a leathery skin studded with small plates.


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