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单词 buffer
释义

buffer

1. A region of memory that temporarily stores data in a networking device, commonly to compensate for congestion at an incoming or outgoing port on a concentrator, multiplexer, switch, or router.

If, for example, the level of incoming traffic exceeds the resources of a switch, a buffer at the incoming switch port can temporarily store the excess traffic until the switch has sufficient resources to process the traffic. If the level of outgoing traffic exceeds the capacity of the circuit, a buffer at the outgoing switch port can temporarily store the excess traffic until the circuit can accommodate it. A buffer also can serve to store packet data temporarily to allow retransmission in the event that a downstream device does not receive the packet without error within an acceptable period of time. 2. A standalone storage device specifically designed to store data until such time as it is downloaded by another device for processing. A PBX

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