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单词 parachute
释义
parachute

Space Exploration
  • Any canopied device used to slow down descent from a high altitude. NASA's Mercury project craft used one 19-m parachute and a back-up to land capsules in the Atlantic Ocean, while the Apollo project employed three, each 27 m in diameter, for landings in the Pacific Ocean. Parachutes are also used for space atmospheric probes, such as Galileo's probe on Jupiter in 1995.

    Space shuttle astronauts were originally given parachute packs on the back of their launch and entry suits, and these packs also contained a locator beacon for rescue.


Science and Technology
  • A device, usually made from lightweight, strong cloth, that slows the movement of a body through air. Parachutes are used to allow crew to abandon a crippled aircraft safely, to deliver airborne troops to a battlefield, to deliver supplies and equipment to places where an aircraft could not land, to slow a vehicle moving horizontally, such as an aircraft on its landing run or a racing car, and for sport. Parachutes are circular or square, and may provide drag only, or allow air to enter between ribs to form cells that form the parachute into an aerofoil shape, providing lift and allowing its user greater control over the descent; such parachutes are known as ram-air parachutes.

    Mike Allaby


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