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单词 cylindrical polar coordinates
释义
cylindrical polar coordinates

Physics
  • See polar coordinates.


Mathematics
  • A coordinate system for 3-dimensional space which is a useful alternative to Cartesian coordinates when describing a problem with a line of symmetry. With the z-axis as that line of symmetry, cylindrical polar coordinates are related to Cartesian coordinates by

    x=ρcosφ,y=ρsinφ,z=z.

    cylindrical polar coordinates

    Cylindrical polar coordinates of P

    Conversely, the cylindrical polar coordinates can be found from (x, y, z) by:

    ρ=x2+y2,cosφ=xx2+y2,sinφ=yx2+y2,z=z


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • A technique for giving three-dimensional coordinates (r,ϕ,z) of a point. Radial distance r is the distance of the point from the vertical z-axis, azimuth angle ϕ specifies a rotation from the x-axis, and height z gives the distance to move parallel to the z-axis to reach the point. See also polar coordinates; spherical polar coordinates.

    cylindrical polar coordinates

    Cylindrical polar coordinates


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