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单词 Curie, Marie (1867–1934)
释义
Curie, Marie (1867–1934)

Physics
  • who went to Paris in 1891. She married the physicist Pierre Curie (1859–1906) in 1895 and soon began work on seeking radioactive elements other than uranium in pitchblende (to account for its unexpectedly high radioactivity). By 1898 she had discovered radium and polonium, although it took her four years to purify them. In 1903 the Curies shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel, who had discovered radioactivity. In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry.

    https://history.aip.org/history/exhibits/curie/ A comprehensive website about her life and work run by the American Institute of Physics Center for History of Physics


Chemistry
  • who went to Paris in 1891. She married the physicist Pierre Curie (1859–1906) in 1895 and soon began work on seeking radioactive elements other than uranium in pitchblende (to account for its unexpectedly high radioactivity). By 1898 she had discovered radium and polonium, although it took her four years to purify them. In 1903 the Curies shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel, who had discovered radioactivity. In 1911 Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry.


Chemical Engineering
  • A Polish-born scientist noted for her work on ionizing radiation. Taught by her father, she was not accepted by Warsaw University but at the age of 24 she instead went to study in Paris. There she married Pierre Curie (1859–1906) four years later. Together they discovered radium and polonium. They extracted less than a gram of radium from eight tonnes of pitchblende, which was noted for its high radioactivity. In 1903, together with Henri Becquerel, the Curies received the Nobel Prize for Physics. However, Pierre was killed in a street accident three years later. She took his place as professor of physics at the Sorbonne, and in 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, becoming the only woman to receive two Nobel prizes, and for different sciences.


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