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单词 convergent series
释义
convergent series

Physics
  • A series a1+a2+…+ai+…, for which a partial sum Sn=a1+a2+…+an tends to a finite (or zero) limit as n tends to infinity. This limit is the sum of the series. For example, the series 1+1/2+1/4+1/8+…(with the general term ai equal to (1/2)i−1) tends to the limit 2. A series that is not convergent is said to be a divergent series. In such a series the partial sum tends to plus or minus infinity or may oscillate. For example, the series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+… (with ai equal to 1/i) is divergent. As can be seen from this latter example, a series may be divergent even if the individual terms ai tend to zero as i tends to infinity.


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