A machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. The motion is produced by the torque due to the magnetic fields associated with the currents in the windings (see also electromagnetic induction).
An alternating-current (a.c.) motor operates with an alternating-current power supply. The rotating parts are termed the armature (or rotor) and the stationary windings the stator. A direct-current (d.c.) motor operates with a direct-current power supply and usually contains a commutator that connects each of the sections of the primary winding in turn to the power supply in order to provide the necessary torque. See also induction motor; synchronous motor.