“carbonic anhydrase”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

carbonic anhydrase

Biology

An enzyme, present in red blood cells and kidney cells, that catalyses the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid, which subsequently dissociates:
${CO}_{2} + H_{2} O ⇌ H_{2} {CO}_{3}$
$H_{2} {CO}_{3} ⇌ H^{+} + {HCO}_{3}^{-}$
This reaction is one of the fastest known and controls the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body and the pH of urine. It also facilitates the transfer of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the blood and from the blood to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs. See also chloride shift; haemoglobinic acid.

单词	carbonic anhydrase
释义	carbonic anhydrase Biology An enzyme, present in red blood cells and kidney cells, that catalyses the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid, which subsequently dissociates: ${CO}_{2} + H_{2} O ⇌ H_{2} {CO}_{3}$ $H_{2} {CO}_{3} ⇌ H^{+} + {HCO}_{3}^{-}$ This reaction is one of the fastest known and controls the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body and the pH of urine. It also facilitates the transfer of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the blood and from the blood to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs. See also chloride shift; haemoglobinic acid.
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