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单词 caesium
释义
caesium

Chemistry
  • A soft silvery-white metallic element belonging to group 1 (formerly IA) of the periodic table; a.n. 55; r.a.m. 132.905; r.d. 1.88; m.p. 28.4°C; b.p. 678°C. It occurs in small amounts in a number of minerals, the main source being carnallite (KCl.MgCl2.6H2O). It is obtained by electrolysis of molten caesium cyanide. The natural isotope is caesium–133. There are 15 other radioactive isotopes. Caesium–137 (half-life 33 years) is used as a gamma source. As the heaviest alkali metal, caesium has the lowest ionization potential of all elements, hence its use in photoelectric cells, etc. Caesium was discovered by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1860.

    https://www.webelements.com/caesium/ Information from the WebElements site


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