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单词 uranium
释义
uranium

Physics
  • Symbol U. A white radioactive metallic element belonging to the actinoids; a.n. 92; r.a.m. 238.03; r.d. 19.05 (20°C); m.p. 1132±1°C; b.p. 3818°C. It occurs as uraninite, from which the metal is extracted by an ion-exchange process. Three isotopes are found in nature: uranium–238 (99.28%), uranium–235 (0.71%), and uranium–234 (0.006%). As uranium–235 undergoes nuclear fission with slow neutrons it is the fuel used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743–1817) in 1789. See also depleted uranium.


Chemistry
  • A white radioactive metallic element belonging to the actinoids; a.n. 92; r.a.m. 238.03; r.d. 19.05 (20°C); m.p. 1132±1°C; b.p. 3818°C. It occurs as uraninite, from which the metal is extracted by an ion-exchange process. Three isotopes are found in nature: uranium-238 (99.28%), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.006%). As uranium-235 undergoes nuclear fission with slow neutrons it is the fuel used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons; uranium has therefore assumed enormous technical and political importance since their invention. It was discovered by Martin Klaproth (1747–1817) in 1789.

    https://www.webelements.com/uranium/ Information from the WebElements site


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