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单词 trivial
释义
trivial

Mathematics
  • The term is used variously in mathematics. It may refer to the easiness of a conclusion. It also refers to simple or straightforward examples: the trivial group (or subgroup) consists only of the identity element; the trivial set is the empty set; the trivial subspace consists only of the zero vector; the trivial topology on a set consists only of the set itself and the empty set; the trivial factors of an integer n are ±1, ±n.


Logic
  • 1. A property holding of a theory T when T proves every formula in its respective language, i.e., when T is the language. For example, because classical logic is explosive, the deductive closure of the set {p¬p} is trivial. Because trivial theories are by definition complete, triviality is also known as over-completeness.

    2. Describes a consequence relation (either syntactic or semantic) such that for all sets of formulae Γ{φ} drawn from its respective language, Γφ holds, i.e., the trivial logic.


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