A gaseous, liquid, or solid fuel that contains an energy content derived from a biological source. The organic matter that makes up living organisms provides a potential source of trapped energy that is increasingly being exploited to supply worldwide energy demand. Biofuels are claimed to have a lower ‘carbon footprint’ than fossil fuels, and thus contribute less to the greenhouse effect. However, such claims are often exaggerated, and there is concern that biofuel crops are replacing food crops, with adverse implications for food security, especially in poorer countries. An example of a biofuel is rapeseed oil, which can be used in place of diesel fuel in modified engines. The methyl ester of this oil, rapeseed methyl ester (RME), can be used in unmodified diesel engines and is sometimes known as biodiesel. Other biofuels include biogas and gasohol.
http://www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/ Highlights the dangers of unsustainable biofuel production