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单词 transworld identity
释义
transworld identity

Logic
  • In semantics employing possible worlds, the identification of a single object that appears in the domains of several distinct possible worlds. Typical instances of such identities are found in statements such as:

    • John F. Kennedy could have been a journalist, but chose another line of work.

    A standard translation of this sentence into the context of possible worlds is that although Kennedy in the actual world did not pursue journalism, there exists a possible world (call it w) in which Kennedy became a journalist. Identifying Kennedy in actuality with Kennedy in w literally posits the existence of the individual Kennedy in both worlds w and w. Formally, in semantics for modal logics with variable domains, the notion of transworld identity corresponds to the overlap of two distinct domains, i.e., the existence of two possible worlds w and w such that DwDw.


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