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单词 conductivity(symbol: σ; unit: siemens per metre)
释义
conductivity(symbol: σ; unit: siemens per metre)

Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • A property that describes how easily electric current can flow in a material. It is the product of the charge density and the particle mobility μ:

    σ=neμ

    where the charge density (ne) is the product of the number density of electrons or holes and the charge on each carrier. In a semiconductor both electrons and holes contribute to the overall conductivity. Conductivity is also the ratio of current density J to electric field E in a material:

    σ=JE

    which is an expression of Ohm’s law. Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistivity. See also conductance.


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