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单词 levée
释义
levée

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • 1. Raised embankment of a river, showing a gentle slope away from the channel. It results from periodic overbank flooding, when coarser sediment is immediately deposited due to a reduction in velocity. This may lead to a situation in which the river flows well above the level of its outer floodplain.

    2. See lava leve´e.


Geography
  • A raised bank of alluvium flanking a river. The bank is built up when the river dumps much of its load during flooding. New Orleans was founded on a natural levée; elevations as high as 19 feet above sea level provided the driest land for settlement. French colonists created their own levées, and ever since permanent settlement began, residents have been expanding the levées. See Turner (2007) Tech. in Soc. 29, 2 on the repetitive disasters resulting from levée failure around, and within, New Orleans.


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