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单词 teleconnections
释义
teleconnections

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Linked atmospheric changes that occur in widely separated parts of the world. For example, the southern oscillation links changes in surface atmospheric pressure measured at Darwin, Australia, and Tahiti, in the central South Pacific Ocean; El Niño brings dry weather to parts of Brazil, south-western Europe, north-eastern China, and Australia, and wet weather to much of the United States, Israel, and north-western Europe.


Geography
  • Causal links between patterns of weather in two locations, or between two atmospheric occurrences, which are far apart, such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, where unusually high sea surface temperatures off the west coast of South America can be connected with droughts in Indonesia (M. E. Mann, R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes 2000), and the blocking-like pattern over the British Isles in summer which co-occurs with a low over southeastern Europe (Trouet et al. (2012) Holocene 22, 8, 887). Teleconnections are usually expressed statistically by the amount of shared variance between the two locations or systems. See Simpson and Erkal (2004) Papers Applied Geog. Confers 27 on using teleconnections to predict temperatures.


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