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单词 synchronous rotation
释义
synchronous rotation

Physics
  • The rotation of a natural satellite in which the period of rotation is equal to its orbital period. The moon, for example, is in synchronous rotation about the earth and therefore always presents the same face to the earth.


Astronomy
  • The circumstance in which a satellite spins on its axis in the same time as it takes to orbit a planet, thereby keeping the same face turned towards the planet at all times; also known as captured rotation. Most major satellites in the Solar System, including our own Moon, are in synchronous rotation, as a consequence of tidal action. In addition, in some short-period binary star systems the tidal interaction between the stars is sufficient to make one or both stars rotate synchronously. Examples are contact binaries, in which both stars rotate synchronously, and cataclysmic binaries, where the mass-losing star rotates synchronously but the white dwarf does so only in the magnetic AM Herculis systems.


Space Exploration
  • Another name for captured rotation.


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