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单词 amount of substance
释义
amount of substance

Physics
  • Symbol n. A measure of the number of entities present in a substance. The specified entity may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, photon, etc., or any specified group of such entities. The amount of substance of an element, for example, is proportional to the number of atoms present. For all entities, the constant of proportionality is the inverse Avogadro constant. The SI unit of amount of substance is the mole.


Chemistry
  • A measure of the number of entities present in a substance. The specified entity may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, photon, etc., or any specified group of such entities. The amount of substance of an element, for example, is proportional to the number of atoms present. For all entities, the constant of proportionality is the Avogadro constant. The SI unit of amount of substance is the mole.


Chemical Engineering
  • A measure of the number of entities present in a substance, such as atoms, molecules, ions, and electrons, etc., expressed in moles. For example, the amount of an element is proportional to the number of atoms present where one mole of that element is equal to 6.022 1367 × 1023 atoms, which is Avogadro’s constant. It is given by:

    n=NNA

    where N is the number of atoms and NA is Avogadro’s constant. The SI unit is the mole. It is also known as chemical amount.


Biology
  • Symbol n. A measure of the number of entities present in a substance. The specified entity may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, photon, etc., or any specified group of such entities. The amount of substance of an element, for example, is proportional to the number of atoms present. The SI unit of amount of substance is the mole.


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