A NASA satellite launched in 2009 March to search for extrasolar planets. It was placed into an Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit with a period of 372.5 days, in which the spacecraft slowly drifts away from Earth. Kepler monitored a field of over 150 000 main-sequence stars in Cygnus and Lyra with a 0.95-m Schmidt telescope, looking for dips in their light caused by the transit of planets, until 2013 May. In 2014 March an extended mission began called K2, studying additional areas of sky along the ecliptic. The mission ended in 2018 October when Kepler ran out of fuel, by when it had discovered over 2600 confirmed exoplanets.
http://kepler.nasa.gov/ Official mission website.