A method of classifying the different segments of a drainage system in order to investigate any possible relationship between these segments. Horton (1945), Geol. Soc. Amer. Bulln. 56, 3, 275 promoted stream ordering, but it is Strahler’s modification of Horton’s ordering system (Strahler (1957), Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 38, 6, 913) that has been most widely adopted. Gilvear and Jefferies in J. Holden (2005) find that ‘despite the variable size and nature of stream patterns, each network has been found to have an ordered internal composition’. See also bifurcation ratio.