“acyl halides”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

acyl halides

Chemistry

Organic compounds containing the group –CO.X, where X is a halogen atom (see formula). Acyl chlorides, for instance, have the general formula RCOCl. The group RCO– is the acyl group. In systematic chemical nomenclature acyl-halide names end in the suffix -oyl; for example, ethanoyl chloride, CH₃COCl. Acyl halides react readily with water, alcohols, phenols, and amines and are used in acylation reactions. They are made by replacing the –OH group in a carboxylic acid by a halogen using a halogenating agent such as PCl₅.
https://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_529.htm Information about IUPAC nomenclature

单词	acyl halides
释义	acyl halides Chemistry Organic compounds containing the group –CO.X, where X is a halogen atom (see formula). Acyl chlorides, for instance, have the general formula RCOCl. The group RCO– is the acyl group. In systematic chemical nomenclature acyl-halide names end in the suffix -oyl; for example, ethanoyl chloride, CH₃COCl. Acyl halides react readily with water, alcohols, phenols, and amines and are used in acylation reactions. They are made by replacing the –OH group in a carboxylic acid by a halogen using a halogenating agent such as PCl₅. https://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_529.htm Information about IUPAC nomenclature
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