请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 acyl halides
释义
acyl halides

Chemistry
  • Organic compounds containing the group –CO.X, where X is a halogen atom (see formula). Acyl chlorides, for instance, have the general formula RCOCl. The group RCO– is the acyl group. In systematic chemical nomenclature acyl-halide names end in the suffix -oyl; for example, ethanoyl chloride, CH3COCl. Acyl halides react readily with water, alcohols, phenols, and amines and are used in acylation reactions. They are made by replacing the –OH group in a carboxylic acid by a halogen using a halogenating agent such as PCl5.

    https://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_529.htm Information about IUPAC nomenclature


随便看

 

科学参考收录了60776条科技类词条,基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译,是科学学习和研究的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Sciref.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/6/30 18:37:02