“spectroscope”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

spectroscope

Physics

An optical instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. The first such instrument was made by Joseph von Fraunhofer; in its simplest form it consists of a hollow tube with a slit at one end by which the light enters and a collimating lens at the other end to produce a parallel beam, a prism to disperse the light, and a telescope for viewing the spectrum. In the spectrograph, the spectroscope is provided with a camera to record the spectrum. For a broad range of spectroscopic work, from the ultraviolet to the infrared, a diffraction grating is used instead of a prism. See also spectrometer.

Spectroscope.

Astronomy

An instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. Spectroscopes are now used mainly for educational and recreational purposes; research instruments employ CCD detectors to record the spectrum, and hence are spectrographs.

Chemistry

An optical instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. The first such instrument was made by Robert Bunsen; in its simplest form it consists of a hollow tube with a slit at one end by which the light enters and a collimating lens at the other end to produce a parallel beam, a prism to disperse the light, and a telescope for viewing the spectrum. In the spectrograph, the spectroscope is provided with a camera to record the spectrum.
For a broad range of spectroscopic work, from the ultraviolet to the infrared, a diffraction grating is used instead of a prism. See also spectrometer.

Geology and Earth Sciences

An instrument used in spectroscopy, whose main features are a slit and collimator, prism, telescope, and counter. A parallel beam of radiation is passed through the prism, so dispersing different wavelengths through different angles of deviation, which can be measured.

单词	spectroscope
释义	spectroscope Physics An optical instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. The first such instrument was made by Joseph von Fraunhofer; in its simplest form it consists of a hollow tube with a slit at one end by which the light enters and a collimating lens at the other end to produce a parallel beam, a prism to disperse the light, and a telescope for viewing the spectrum. In the spectrograph, the spectroscope is provided with a camera to record the spectrum. For a broad range of spectroscopic work, from the ultraviolet to the infrared, a diffraction grating is used instead of a prism. See also spectrometer. Spectroscope. Astronomy An instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. Spectroscopes are now used mainly for educational and recreational purposes; research instruments employ CCD detectors to record the spectrum, and hence are spectrographs. Chemistry An optical instrument that produces a spectrum for visual observation. The first such instrument was made by Robert Bunsen; in its simplest form it consists of a hollow tube with a slit at one end by which the light enters and a collimating lens at the other end to produce a parallel beam, a prism to disperse the light, and a telescope for viewing the spectrum. In the spectrograph, the spectroscope is provided with a camera to record the spectrum. For a broad range of spectroscopic work, from the ultraviolet to the infrared, a diffraction grating is used instead of a prism. See also spectrometer. Geology and Earth Sciences An instrument used in spectroscopy, whose main features are a slit and collimator, prism, telescope, and counter. A parallel beam of radiation is passed through the prism, so dispersing different wavelengths through different angles of deviation, which can be measured.
随便看	Aitken, Robert Grant Aitken, Robert Grant (1864–1951) Aitken’s method(in numerical analysis) Aitken’s Δ2 process AIUI AIV AI Velorum star AIW AIX Aix‐la‐Chapelle, Treaty of (1748) AJ Ajax Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz (1890–1963) Ajne test AKA Akaike, Hirotugu (1927–2009) Akaike's information criterion Akari Akatsuki Akbar, Jalaludin Muhammad (1542–1605) Akebono Akers, Thomas Dale (1951– ) Akhenaten (14th century bc) akinete Akiyama, Toyohiro (1942– )