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单词 Newton’s identities
释义
Newton’s identities

Mathematics
  • Given a polynomial anxn+an–1xn–1+  ⋅⋅⋅  +a0 =  0, let sk denote the sum of the kth powers of the polynomial’s roots. Then Newton’s identities state for k ≥1 that

    ansk+an1sk1++ank+1s1+kank=0.

    These identities recursively determine sk in terms of sk–1,….,s1. In these identities ar is understood to be 0 if r<0. See also elementary symmetric polynomials.


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