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单词 solum
释义
solum

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • The upper part of a soil profile, above the parent material, in which processes of soil formation occur, and within which most plant roots and soil animals are found.


Geography
  • In a soil, the layer above the parent material. The solum is strongly influenced by vegetation (Schaetzl (1991) Eur. J. Earth Sci. 42, 3) and climate. Alvarez and Lavado (1998) Geoderma 83, 1–2 find precipitation as a key influence in Pampa and Chaco soils.


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