A chemical reaction in which at least one of the reactants is a solid. Solid-state reactions can be classified into five types:
(1) solid → products,
(2) solid + gas → products,
(3) solid + liquid → products,
(4) solid + solid → products, and
(5) reactions at the surface of a solid.
The arrangement of atoms in the solid is an important aspect of a solid-state reaction.
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