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单词 igneous rock classification
释义
igneous rock classification

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • Any scheme for categorizing igneous rocks. The simplest classifications define rocks by their chemical and mineral composition, as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by their texture, as intrusive and coarse-grained, extrusive and fine-grained, or glass. In coarse-grained rocks the crystals are visible to the naked eye; in fine-grained rocks they are microscopic; and in glass there are no crystals (and therefore no minerals). The table shows a simple classification with examples.See also qapf classification.

    Occurrence

    Composition

    Felsic

    Intermediate

    Mafic

    Ultramafic

    Intrusive

    Granite

    Diorite

    Gabbro

    Peridotite

    Extrusive

    Rhyolite

    Andesite

    Basalt

    Komatiite


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