“New Deal”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

New Deal

Economics

The package of policies adopted in the US in the 1930s under President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) to promote economic recovery from the Great Depression. This included price stabilization through the National Recovery Administration, extension of collective bargaining through the Wagner Act, promotion of financial stability through the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, social security including the creation of Aid to Families with Dependent Children, and a programme of public works including setting up the Tennessee Valley Authority.

World History

The programme of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–38), in which he attempted to salvage the US economy and raise the Great Depression. New Deal legislation was proposed by progressive politicians, administrators, and Roosevelt’s ‘brains trust’. It was passed by overwhelming majorities in Congress. The emergency legislation of 1933 ended the bank crisis and restored public confidence; the relief measures of the so-called first New Deal of 1933–35, such as the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority, stimulated productivity; and the Works Project Administration reduced unemployment. The failure of central government agencies provoked the so-called second New Deal of 1935–38, devoted to recovery by measures, such as the Revenue Act, the Wagner Acts, the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, and the Social Security Act. Although the New Deal cannot be claimed to have pulled the USA out of the Depression, it was important for its revitalization of the nation’s morale.

单词	New Deal
释义	New Deal Economics The package of policies adopted in the US in the 1930s under President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) to promote economic recovery from the Great Depression. This included price stabilization through the National Recovery Administration, extension of collective bargaining through the Wagner Act, promotion of financial stability through the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, social security including the creation of Aid to Families with Dependent Children, and a programme of public works including setting up the Tennessee Valley Authority. World History The programme of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–38), in which he attempted to salvage the US economy and raise the Great Depression. New Deal legislation was proposed by progressive politicians, administrators, and Roosevelt’s ‘brains trust’. It was passed by overwhelming majorities in Congress. The emergency legislation of 1933 ended the bank crisis and restored public confidence; the relief measures of the so-called first New Deal of 1933–35, such as the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority, stimulated productivity; and the Works Project Administration reduced unemployment. The failure of central government agencies provoked the so-called second New Deal of 1935–38, devoted to recovery by measures, such as the Revenue Act, the Wagner Acts, the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, and the Social Security Act. Although the New Deal cannot be claimed to have pulled the USA out of the Depression, it was important for its revitalization of the nation’s morale.
随便看	price discrimination price effect price elasticity price fixing price floor price index price leader price level price-maker price mechanism price reform Price, Richard (1723–91) prices and incomes policy price-sensitive information price-setter price squeeze price stability price stickiness price support price-taker price volatility price war price–earnings ratio price–wage spiral Prichard, Harold Arthur (1871–1947)