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单词 software
释义
software

Physics
  • See computer.


Mathematics
  • See computer.


Computer
  • A generic term for those components of a computer system that are intangible rather than physical. It is most commonly used to refer to the programs executed by a computer system as distinct from the physical hardware of that computer system, and to encompass both symbolic and executable forms for such programs. A distinction can be drawn between systems software, which is an essential accompaniment to the hardware in order to provide an effective overall computer system (and is therefore normally supplied by the manufacturer), and applications software specific to the particular role performed by the computer within a given organization.


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • The programs that can be run on a computer system, as opposed to the physical components (the hardware) of the system. A distinction can be drawn between systems software, which is an essential accompaniment to the hardware in providing an effective overall computer system, and applications software, which makes a direct contribution to meeting the needs of the computer user(s).


Philosophy
  • Term used for the instructions or programs executed by a computer, as opposed to the physical hardware that enables the machine to follow them. The comparison of a psychological description of a person to a software description of a machine is exploited in functionalism.


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