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单词 shot noise
释义
shot noise

Physics
  • Electrical noise that occurs in circuits owing to the discrete nature of electric charge. An analogous effect occurs in optics owing to the particle nature of light in quantum theory. The mathematical theory of shot noise is very similar to the theory of Brownian motion, owing to its very similar physical origin.


Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • Noise that occurs in any electrical device when electrons must overcome a potential barrier by means of their kinetic energy. As each electron crossing the barrier is a random event, the resulting current has a random nature. Shot noise occurs in junction devices, such as a p-n junction diode or bipolar junction transistor.


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