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单词 Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich (1812–70)
释义
Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich (1812–70)

Philosophy
  • who lived in exile in Europe from 1847. Herzen was an early fugitive from Hegelianism, expressing antipathy to all teleological and future-orientated philosophies of society, and, anticipating Dostoievsky, stressing the contingent and muddled human mess that gives them their seductive hold. A revolutionary and ally of Proudhon and Bakunin he published a radical Russian newspaper, The Bell, from his base in London. His translated works include My Past and Thoughts (1866, trs. 1979) and From the Other Shore (1850, trs. 1956).


World History
  • He was exiled to Viatka in 1835 after being suspected of sympathy with the Decembrists. He returned to Moscow in 1842, where he became a leader of the “Westernizers” who believed that Russia must adopt the free institutions and secular thought of western Europe in order to progress. Herzen left Russia in 1847. An exile in London, Geneva, and Paris, he wrote prolifically, supporting both moderate reform and radical revolution in turn and influencing Russian liberals and communists alike.


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