Four rulers of ancient Palestine. Herod the Great (c.74–4 bc) ruled from 37 to 4 bc. He built the palace of Masada and rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Jesus is thought to have been born during his reign; according to the New Testament (Matt. 2:16), he ordered the massacre of the innocents. Herod Antipas (22 bc–c.40 ad), son of Herod the Great, was tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea (4 bc–40 ad). He married Herodias and was responsible for the beheading of John the Baptist. According to the New Testament (Luke 23:7), Pilate sent Jesus to be questioned by him before the Crucifixion. Herod Agrippa I (10 bc–44 ad), grandson of Herod the Great, was king of Judaea (41–44 ad). He imprisoned St Peter and put St James the Great to death. Herod Agrippa II (27–c.93 ad), son of Herod Agrippa I, was king of various territories in northern Palestine (50–c.93 ad). He presided over the trial of St Paul (Acts 25:13 ff.).