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单词 self-implication
释义
self-implication

Logic
  • Where is a conditional connective, the axiom scheme:

    • φφ

    Self-implication is sometimes described as the related notion of the identity axiom.

    Although instances of this scheme are theorems of many deductive systems, self-implication is not universally valid. For example, when is the material conditional, φφ is equivalent to φ¬φ, i.e., the principle of excluded middle, which fails in many logics whose semantics have truth value gaps.


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