Any operation using computer hacking against an internet site, aiming to disrupt normal operations, but not to cause major damage. T. Jordan (2002) argues that hacktivism is motivated by a libertarian ethos that views the ‘free flows of information, securely accessible to all’ as ‘the highest principle’. Curran and Gibson (2013) Antipode 45, 2, 294 are really good on wikileaks, anarchism, and technologies of dissent.