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单词 sand
释义
sand

Physics
  • A granular material in which the particles are usually made of silicon dioxide in the form of quartz but are sometimes made of calcium carbonate.


Chemistry
  • Particles of rock with diameters in the range 0.06–2.00 mm. Most sands are composed chiefly of particles of quartz, which are derived from the weathering of quartz-bearing rocks.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • 1. In the commonly used Udden–Wentworth scale, particles between 62.5 and 2000 μ‎m. Other classifications exist (see particle size). In pedology, sand is defined as mineral particles of diameter 2.0–0.02 mm in the international system, and as 2.0–0.5 mm diameter particles in the USDA (American) system.

    2. A class of soil texture.

    3. See sharp sand.


Geography
  • Particles of rock with diameters ranging from 0.06 mm to 2.00 mm. Most sands are formed of the mineral quartz. Sandy soils are loose, non-plastic, and permeable, and have little capacity to hold water.


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