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单词 graben
释义
graben

Astronomy
  • A strip of land, bounded by parallel faults, that has subsided between the faults; pl. graben. Many linear rilles on the Moon are graben, including the Rimae Sirsalis, about 3.5 km wide and over 400 km long.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • A downthrown, linear, crustal block, bordered lengthways by normal faults. The upstanding blocks on either side may have been lowered by erosion. It is a structural feature, which may be of considerable length, caused by the relative lowering of a block between two faults or fault zones. The faults are commonly high-angle, normal faults which are parallel in their strike direction. Half-graben are bounded on only one side by one or more faults and are associated mainly with tilt-block tectonics. Graben with a regional extent and topographic expression can also be called rift valleys. Compare horst.

    graben

    Graben (includes half-graben)


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